BUYING OR SELLING A HOME? The Harrison Co. Environmental Assessment Ordinance requires that the septic system be inspected prior to or during any change in ownership of a property. If you are selling or purchasing a property, please be aware that this inspection will take place.  This ordinance also requires that any abandoned well be plugged accordingly.

A Guide to Country Living

Private Well Permits
& Water Testing

Private Septic Permits & Inspections

Other Health-Related Situations

Frequently Asked
Questions


Private Well Permits & Water Testing

Currently, 45% of the private wells in the state, which serve 9% of the population, are considered unsafe for drinking due to bacterial contamination.  Also, nearly one in every five private wells contain unsafe levels of nitrite, a common challenge in agricultural states that use heavy levels of fertilizers.  Nitrite in water supplies can be life-threatening at certain levels and cause 'blue baby syndrome'.  The water testing program provides standards for construction of private water wells.  Enforcement of construction standards protects area drinking water aquifers from contamination.  The Environmental Health Department administers the Grants to Counties program, which includes water testing, well plugging, and well rehabilitation.  The Environmental Health Department offers water testing services free to any private well owner.  These water tests are used to determine the level of contaminants in the water sample and to verify that the water from the well is safe to drink.  Samples of water from the well site are collected in the county and sent to the Hygienic Lab at the University of Iowa in Iowa City for analysis.

Other services offered are well permits for new well construction and reconstructed wells and water well certification associated with property transfers.  On-site review and approval is required for all new well construction.  Information about grant assistance with the plugging of abandoned wells is also available.

Contact Matt Pitt for more information or to make an appointment.


Private Septic Permits & Inspections

Homeowners interested in constructing a home away from a city sewer system may contact the Environmental Health Department for information regarding the licensing and inspection of septic system construction.  County residents interested in having an existing septic system inspected for compliance with public health standards prior to the purchase of a rural property may also call for an on-site evaluation of the septic system. The following inspections are required for new construction:

  1. Site review to assure your location meets state and county standards.
  2. During the construction process, prior to covering any portion of the system.
  3. Final inspection, the administrator will give your system a final inspection and will draw a diagram of its exact location to be kept on file in the department.


Contact Matt Pitt for more information or to make an appointment.


Other Health-Related Situations

The Environmental Health Department is charged with enforcing the county nuisance codes.
Please call Matt Pitt to report health-related situations.


Frequently Asked Questions


How do I obtain a septic permit?

Can I, the homeowner, install my own septic system?

Is a permit needed for repairing a septic system?

What is a perk test?

What is the Grants-To-Counties Program?

Can I bring water to the Environmental Health Office?

What is the water tested for?


Q.  How do I obtain a septic permit?

A.  The Environmental Health Specialist issues septic permits.   Call 644-2302 for more information.


Q.  Can I, the homeowner, install my own septic system?

A.  Yes. All specifications can be obtained from the Harrison County Environmental Health Specialist.


Q.  Is a permit needed for repairing a septic system?

A.  Yes. Permits are required for building new septic systems, as well as any repairs to existing septic systems.


Q.  What is a perk test?

A.  A percolation test is required before any septic permit is issued. Basically, it is a soil test to determine how fast water will soak. This determines the amount of drain field needed. It can be done by the homeowner or a licensed engineer.


Q.  What is the Grants-To-Counties Program?

A.  This program offers free water testing and cost-share money for plugging wells and rehabilitating other wells.


Q.  Can I bring water to the Environmental Health Office?

A.  No. A county official will come to your home to obtain the sample. If the homeowner is unable to be at home during that time, the sample can be obtained from an outside source. It usually takes about a week for the results to return.


Q.  What is the water tested for?

A.  The water is tested, at no charge, for coliform bacteria and nitrates. With the same test kit, the hardness of the water and the iron levels can be tested. These cost $6 and $10, respectively.