The Office of the County Recorder was created by the First Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Iowa in 1839. The County Recorder
continues to maintain official records of documents affecting real estate in order to protect innocent third parties in real estate transactions.
The County Recorder’s office is at the hub of the courthouse function to serve you. The County Recorder’s Office also has many duties and services
it provides to the public.
Lands & Records Management
Your recorder/registrar is responsible for recording your:
- Deeds
- Contracts
- Mortgages
- Assignments, Releases
- Federal & State Tax Liens
- Affidavits
- Plats & Surveys
- Section Corner Certificates
- Military Services Records
- Easements
- Condemnations
- Trade Names
- Leases
- 28E & Drainage Agreements
- Bills of Sale
- Articles of Incorporation
- Financings Statements
- …plus numerous other documents
Vital Records
Your recorder/registrar:
Military Records
Your recorder/registrar:
- Provides certified copies of military records upon request. Click here for a digital copy of the application for Military Records.
License - Registrations - Applications
Your recorder/registrar is responsible for selling or issuing:
Passports
As agents, recorders/registrars assist in completing and mailing applications for passports.
Below are some sites you can visit to get more information about the U.S. Passport application process.
Other Responsibilities
Your recorder/registrar also:
- Collects real estate transfer tax on conveyances of property, a portion of which is retained Harrison County's general fund.
- Performs federal and state tax liens searches and research of current records for the public.
- Collects and reports auditor's fee on transfer of property.
- Certifies recorder's records.
- Makes records available for genealogy research.
- Files detailed reports monthly and annually to Harrison County and to state agencies.
What is Market Value?
Market value of a property is an estimate of the price that if would sell for on the open market on January First of the year of assessment.
This is sometimes referred to as the "arms length transaction" or "willing buyer/willing seller" concept.
How does the Assessor estimate Market Value?
To estimate the market value of your property, the Assessor generally uses three approaches.
- The first approach is to find properties that are comparable to yours which have sold recently. Local conditions peculiar to your property
are taken into consideration. The assessor also uses sales ratio studies to determine the general level of assessment in a community,
in order to adjust for local conditions. This method generally referred to as the MARKET APPROACH and usually considered
the most important in determining the value of residential property.
- The second approach is the COST APPROACH and is an estimate of how many dollars at current labor and material prices it would
take to replace your property with one similar to it. In the event improvement is not new appropriate amounts for depreciation and
obsolescence would be deducted from replacement value. Value of the land then would be added to arrive to the total estimate of value.
- The INCOME APPROACH is the third method used if your property produces income such as an apartment or office building. In that
case, your property could be valued according to its ability to produce income under prudent management; in other words, what another investor would
give for a property in order to gain its income. The income approach is the most complex of the three approaches because of the research,
information and analysis necessary for an accurate estimate of value. This method requires thorough knowledge of local and national financial
conditions, as well as any developmental trends in the area of the subject property being appraised since errors or inaccurate information can seriously
effect the final estimate of value.
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Why Values Change
State law requires that all real property be reassessed every two years. The current law requires the reassessment to occur in odd numbered
years. Changes in market value as indicated by research, sales ratio studies and analysis of local conditions as well as economic trends both in and
outside the construction industry are used in determining your assessment. If you disagree with the assessor's estimate of value, please consider these
two questions before proceeding.
- What is the actual market value of my property?
- How does the value compare to similar properties in the neighborhood?
If you have any questions about the assessment of your property, feel free to come in and discuss it with the Assessor.
You may file a written protest with the Board of Review which is composed of three or five members from various areas of the assessing jurisdiction. The
Board operates independently of the Assessor's office, and has the power to confirm or to adjust either upward or downward any assessment.
Protest Applications may be acquired from the Assessor's Office and need to be returned back to the Assessor's Office for filing with the Board of Review.
If you are not satisfied with the decision of the Board of Review you may appeal to district court within twenty days after adjournment of said Board, or twenty
days after May 31st whichever is latest.
Tax Levies & Assessed Values
There are a number of different taxing districts in a jurisdiction, each with a different levy. Each year the County Auditor determines for that
district a levy that will yield enough money to pay for schools, police and fire protection, road maintenance and other services budgeted for in that area. The
tax levy is applied to each $1,000 of a property's taxable value. The value determined by the Assessor is the assessed value and is the value indicated
on the assessment roll. The taxable value is the value determined by the auditor after application of state-ordered "rollback" percentages for the various
classes of property and is the value indicated of the tax statement. When comparing the value of your property with other properties always compare
with the value on the assessment roll or the assessor's property record cards and not the value indicated on the tax statement.
Exemptions & Credits
Iowa law provides for a number of exemptions and credits, including Homestead Credit and Military Exemption. &It is the property owner's
responsibility to apply for these as provided by law. If the property you were occupying as a homestead is sold, or if you cease to use the property as
a homestead you are required to report this to the assessor in whose jurisdiction the property is located.
Visit http://www.iowa-assessors.org to read more information
on exemptions and credits.
Dates to Remember
January 1 - Effective date of current assessment.
April 16 through May 5 inclusive - Protest of assessment period for filing with the local Board of Review.
May 1 through adjournment - Board of Review meets each year.
October 16 through October 25 inclusive - Protest period for filing with Board of Review on those properties affected by changes in value as a
result of the Director of Revenue and Finance Equalization Orders (odd numbered years).
January 1 through December 31 - Period for filing for Homestead Credit and Military Exemption. One time filing is provided, by statute,
unless the property owner is (1) filing for Military or Homestead Credit the first time; (2) has purchased a new or used home and is occupying the
property as a homestead as of July 1st; or (3) owner was using as a homestead but did not previously file. If the home qualifies and the
property owner files on or before July 1, the exemption will go into effect for the current assessment year. If the property owner files after July 1,
the exemption will go into effect the year following the sign up.
Filing is required on the following, if provisions have been made for exemptions as required:
- Family Farm Credit
- Forest Reservations
- Fruit Tree Reservations - 8 years
- Impoundment Structures
- Native Prairies
- Open Prairies
- Forest Cover
- River and Stream Banks
- Recreational Lake
- Pollution Control
- Disabled Veterans Homestead Credit
- Wildlife Habitat
- Wetlands
- Urban Revitalization
- Industrial Partial 427
- Annual
- Permanent
- Other
Things to Remember
- Assessed value and taxable value are not synonymous terms.
- Property is assessed as of January First.
- Property is reassessed every two years.
- Taxes are levied on a value determined by the auditor by applying a "roll back" percentage to the assessed value and deducting any applicable
exemptions or credits. The "roll back" percentages vary each year.
On values determined as of January First, one does not start to pay taxes until eighteen months later. The "roll back" is the percentage of actual
value that is determined by the Director of Revenue and Finance each year on the several classes of property where the total value increase STATEWIDE,
exceeds four percent for each class of property. The percentage so determined by the Director of Revenue and Finance is certified to and applied
by the local county auditor to all property in each class effected throughout the State. Percentages determined by the Director of Revenue and
Finance are the same for all the assessing jurisdictions in the State.
Increases in assessed value of individual parcels of property as determined by the assessor, may exceed four percent within a jurisdiction.
Agricultural property, except agricultural dwellings, are assessed on the basis of productivity and net earning capacity using a five-year crop average
and capitalized at the rate set by the Legislature. The rate is currently seven percent. Tentative and final equalization orders are issued by the
Director of Revenue and Finance in odd numbered years on or about August 15th, and October 1st respectively. The orders are sent to the various
county Auditors who apply them to the classes of property affected, if any.
Assessors and members of the Board of Review are appointed to their terms of office. Assessors, in addition to completing the required 150 hours
of Continuing Education, must be approved by a majority vote of the Conference Board in order to be reappointed.
If you desire further information, questions concerning
PROPERTY VALUES or other information relating thereto should be addressed to the
Assessor's Office and not the Board of Supervisors or Treasurer.